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ADHD symptoms can affect the way people live their lives. They can lead to problems at work or school, family stress, and tension in relationships.
The process of evaluation includes interviews, behavior ratings scales, and observation of the person in different environments. The health professional will consider the information collected and determine an assessment.
Signs and symptoms
When it is time to diagnose ADHD, our doctors rely on behavioral rating scales and direct observations. They will also perform physical examinations and look over your medical history. This information helps them rule out other mental health conditions that could cause similar symptoms, like anxiety and depression.
If you are an adult, the assessment will focus on your daily life and the performance of your job. Symptoms can interfere with your relationships and your ability to manage your daily tasks. This is why the focus is less on academic performance than in children.
Contrary to many online ADHD tests, our comprehensive assessments are conducted by psychologists. They are specially trained in diagnosing and assessing conditions that affect thinking, emotions and behavior. They use the most scientifically-validated diagnostic criteria that are designed toward adults. They might refer you to a psychologist or neurologist when your needs are not satisfied.
Our experts also collect data from other people, such as spouses or coworkers, in addition to the self-reports. This gives them an understanding of how ADHD symptoms impact you at work as well as at home in relationships.
During the interview, our specialists will identify whether your ADHD symptoms are predominantly inattentive, hyperactive-impulsive, or a combination of these traits. This classification lets them provide you with an individualized treatment plan. A person who is primarily inattention may have difficulty filtering out distractions and make mistakes at school or work. People who present as predominantly hyperactive-impulsive have a boundless energy that makes it difficult to sit still or wait for their turn. These individuals often interrupt conversations and talk over other people. Restlessness can lead to problems at work and in relationships.
Diagnosis
To diagnose ADHD in a child, a health professional will evaluate different aspects of their behavior. They will interview both parents and children and review their school records, and administer a variety behavioral tests. They can also conduct neuropsychological tests to determine the root causes for the patient's symptoms and rule out any other conditions that may have similar symptoms.
In order for an adult to be classified as having ADHD, the symptoms must be persistent and adversely affect their daily activities. They should also have had these symptoms since childhood. The health care professional will also look at their work and personal life to make sure that they have been affected. They can also inquire about their history with anxiety or depression to provide an understanding of the individual's symptoms.
Only psychiatrists are qualified to diagnose and treat ADHD. They can also evaluate the condition to determine if it is contributing to other issues such as depression or insomnia disorders.
An NYC psychiatrist will begin the process of diagnosing a person with ADHD by assessing their overall wellbeing. They will then discuss any challenges they are facing and how they are affecting their daily lives. Psychiatrists may also ask about other medications that they are currently taking or previously taken to confirm that they are not the reason for their symptoms.
Psychologists are able to evaluate an adult for ADHD, but they cannot prescribe medication. Instead, they will likely suggest that the person consult with an psychiatric nurse or psychiatrist practitioner to receive medication. These are medical specialists who specialize in treatment of mental health issues such as ADHD.
Treatment
If your symptoms interfere with your daily life, it's a good idea seek assistance. Finding out the cause is the first step towards finding ADHD treatment that is right for you. It's also an opportunity to examine the root causes of your condition like depression or anxiety, and tailor your care to suit your needs.
In order to evaluate your symptoms, the doctor will ask you for a complete history of your current problems. They may also request information regarding your family history and your educational background. In addition, they'll request you to fill out standardized behavior rating scales and interview people who know you well. For instance, they could speak with your teachers, parents or colleagues about how your ADHD impacts them.
Your clinician will then discuss possible treatment options with you. These may include medication, lifestyle changes and counseling. Many adults suffering from ADHD find their symptoms improve dramatically when they take the appropriate medication. The stimulants like methylphenidate and amphetamine are the most frequently prescribed drugs to treat ADHD. They boost and balance levels of brain chemicals that influence attention, impulse control, and mood. Other treatments for ADHD include antidepressants, such as bupropion, as well as non-stimulants like atomoxetine. They are slower to work than stimulants and are a great alternative for adults who are unable to use stimulants due to other health issues or side effects.
Other options for treating ADHD in adults include regular exercise, better sleeping and diet changes. Your doctor may recommend that you eliminate sweet drinks and foods as well as increase protein intake and cut out caffeine. Cognitive-behavioral therapies can also help people suffering from ADHD. These therapies assist people change negative thoughts and reframe feelings that are associated with ADHD. Some have discovered that neurofeedback or brain training can reduce impulsivity.
Medication
When someone is given an ADHD diagnosis There are many treatment options. Some treatments are behavioral, while others involve medication. Medications are designed to improve a person's symptoms to enable them to perform more efficiently at school, work and at home. The medications are available in liquids or tablets that can be taken by mouth. These medications are also available in extended-release formulations that last longer.
During an assessment, health care providers take a look at all evidence to determine if they have an assessment to determine if they have a diagnosis. They use the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition text revision (DSM-5) guidelines to determine whether a person has inattentive, hyperactive/impulsive or combined ADHD. They also take into account the age at which they first notice symptoms and whether they are persistent across settings. They may inquire about the person's previous experiences with ADHD and also his or her family history. They also discuss the problems caused by the symptoms at home at work, in relationships.
The healthcare professional will also conduct psychological tests and obtain information from close family members and close friends. They will also perform physical examinations and determine if there are any other medical conditions, like anxiety or depression, that may mimic or coexist alongside ADHD.
The primary care provider, or mental health provider can diagnose ADHD. However they may refer patients to specialists. The specialist will be able to offer more specific assessment of the patient, and provide additional treatment options such as psychoeducation, medication, or counseling. Some of the specialists are physicians (psychiatrists or pediatricians) as well as nurses, physician assistants, licensed counselors, and therapists such as psychologists and social workers.
Counseling
A good counselor can help you cope with the challenges associated with ADHD and reduce the severity of the symptoms and increasing your overall level of living. Therapy can help you learn how to manage your disorder. These methods are based on cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and they help you recognize negative behavior and thoughts and how to transform them into positive ones.
Your NYC therapist will use a combination of interviews with you, your family members and friends to gather a detailed history about your attention problems. They will consider your past experiences, your symptoms' frequency and intensity and the impact they have on different aspects of your life, such as work and relationships. They will also employ standardized scales to assess your symptoms and compare them with those of the general population.
These tests can confirm the diagnosis of ADHD. These tests may include questions from a questionnaire or an interview, as well as standardized rating scales that measure your symptoms. They may also include tests to rule out other disorders such as thyroid disorders, mood disorders, or seizure disorders, which could be a cause of ADHD symptoms.
Psychologists can diagnose mental health issues and assess your ADHD symptoms. They also can prescribe medications to treat your condition. Counseling can also assist you to develop strategies for coping including time management and organization strategies.
Your therapy therapist will collaborate with you to establish goals and a strategy to manage your symptoms. They might suggest educational accommodations like longer or more frequent breaks in class or more time to complete assignments. They can also assist you in working with teachers and school professionals to implement strategies to boost your performance in the classroom. ADHD counselors also can teach you self-management techniques like visual schedules and checklists, to aid you in keeping track of your responsibilities and tasks.